只要 20 小時就能學會任何事 - 喬許.考夫曼 (Josh Kaufman ) 在TEDxCSU
中英文逐字稿 下載
Summerize
網路盛傳10000小時才能學好一件事,其實並不盡然,10000小時足以令人成為某一領域的專家,但要學會一件事,其實只需要20小時!
人們學習一件全新事物時,從完全不會到會其實很快速,但之後會達到高原期,想要再更精進就要花大量的時間才能達到專家的水準,而我們大部分的學習目的並非是要成為一位專家,能讓我們從完全不會到能運用即可,所以我們並不需要花大量的時間才能學會一樣技能。
然而學習最大的障礙並非智力,而是心理因素,從一開始完全不會起步容易讓我們挫折,所以不論學習什麼,堅持投入20小時,將會有所收穫!
Point
- Deconstruct the skill. -決定要達到什麼程度,解析需要學習的技巧。
- Learn enough to self correct. -挑選三至五樣資源,達到能自我覺察。
- Remove barriers to practice. -消除影響學習的障礙,如電視、手機等。
- Practice for at least 20 hours. -堅持練習至少20小時,熬過前期感到挫折的心理障礙。
Vocabulary
- deprivation (n.)
:a situation in which you do not have things or conditions that are usually considered necessary for a pleasant life
→They used sleep deprivation as a form of torture.
- disconcerting (adj.)
:making someone feel uncertain and uncomfortable or worried
→There was a disconcerting silence.
→This was really disconcerting to me.
- geek (n.)
:someone who is intelligent but not fashionable or popular
→He's such a geek.
- ultra-
:extreme or extremely
→ultra-expensive/ ultra-modern architecture/ ultra-sensitive
- plateau (n.)
:a large flat area of land that is high above sea level
:a period during which there are no large changes
→The US death rate reached a plateau in the 1960s, before declining suddenly.
- procrastinate (v.)
:to keep delaying something that must be done, often because it is unpleasant or boring
→I know I've got to deal with the problem at some point - I'm just procrastinating.
→Don't use those as a way to procrastinate on practice.
- intimidating (adj.)
:making you feel frightened or nervous
→She can be very intimidating when she's angry
一起來挑戰20小時的英文學習吧!今天紀錄:一小時又十二分。
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